Overview
Split is Croatia's second-largest city and one of the Adriatic coast's most compelling urban destinations. Unlike many heritage sites that sit behind barriers and roped-off exhibits, Split's centrepiece — the UNESCO-listed Diocletian's Palace — is a living neighbourhood. Constructed in the early 4th century AD as the retirement complex of Roman Emperor Diocletian, the palace now houses apartments, restaurants, bars, shops, and a cathedral within its ancient limestone walls. Walking its narrow lanes at any hour of the day or night is an experience with few parallels in Europe.
Outside the palace walls, Split is a functional, confident Dalmatian city with a population of roughly 170,000. The palm-lined Riva promenade faces the harbour and invites leisurely coffee stops. Residential neighbourhoods climb the slopes behind the old town, and the forested Marjan peninsula stretches westward, offering hiking trails, viewpoints, and near-total escape from tourist crowds.
The city is also the primary ferry gateway to the central Dalmatian islands — Hvar, Brač, Vis, Šolta, and others — making it a practical hub for any island-hopping itinerary. Tourism has grown significantly over the past decade, but Split retains a genuinely local character: residents still shop at the Green Market inside the palace, hang laundry from medieval windows, and fill the konobas (traditional taverns) year-round.
Before You Go
Visas and Entry
Croatia is a member of the European Union and the Schengen Area. Entry requirements vary by nationality. For accurate, up-to-date visa information, check TravelerPulse's Visas section and consult the official Croatian Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs website before travelling.
Health
No vaccinations are specifically required for Croatia. Tap water in Split is safe to drink. EU/EEA travellers should carry their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for access to public healthcare; all other nationalities should ensure they have comprehensive travel insurance with medical coverage before departure.
Practical Prep
- Currency: Croatia uses the euro. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city centre. Many businesses also accept card payments, but carry some cash for smaller markets, konobas, and church entry fees.
- Climate: Split has a Mediterranean climate — hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. July and August temperatures regularly exceed 30°C. Pack sunscreen and light clothing in summer; a light layer is useful for spring and autumn evenings.
- Connectivity: Roaming rules within the EU/EEA mean many European travellers can use their home data plans. Local SIM cards are available at the airport and in the city centre. Free Wi-Fi is offered at many cafés and accommodations.
Getting There
By Air
Split Airport (SPU), officially Resnik Airport, is located roughly 25 km northwest of the city centre near the town of Kaštela. It handles a significant volume of European traffic, especially in summer, with direct flights from many European cities. A public bus service connects the airport to the city's main bus terminal, which is adjacent to the ferry port. Taxis and app-based services (Bolt is widely used) also run the route — verify current fares locally or through the app before departure.
By Ferry and Catamaran
Split is the central hub of Croatia's Jadrolinija ferry network. Regular car ferries and passenger catamarans connect Split to the islands of Hvar, Brač, Vis, Šolta, Lastovo, and Korčula, as well as to coastal towns and, in season, to international routes including Ancona, Italy. Check schedules and book tickets through the Jadrolinija website or at the port terminal, particularly for vehicle spaces in peak summer.
By Bus and Train
Split's combined bus and ferry terminal is centrally located on the eastern edge of the old town, making arrivals convenient. Long-distance coaches connect Split to Zagreb, Dubrovnik, Sarajevo, and other regional cities. The train connection to Zagreb exists but is slow; the bus is generally the preferred option for most intercity journeys within Croatia.
By Car
Split is accessible via the A1 motorway from Zagreb. Driving into the old town centre is restricted and largely impractical — most visitors park at one of several car parks on the periphery and continue on foot.
Getting Around
The old town and Diocletian's Palace are compact and navigated entirely on foot. Most of Split's main attractions, restaurants, and waterfront areas are within a 15–20 minute walk of one another, and several old town lanes are too narrow for vehicles entirely.
City buses operated by Promet Split cover the wider urban area, including routes to Marjan Hill trailheads, the Meštrović Gallery, and residential neighbourhoods. Tickets can be purchased from the driver or at kiosks — verify current fares locally. Bolt operates in Split and is generally a straightforward way to reach the airport or outlying areas.
For day trips to the Dalmatian hinterland — the Cetina River canyon, Sinj, or the Krka National Park — a rental car offers the most flexibility. Agencies operate at the airport and in the city. Cycling infrastructure is developing but the hilly terrain and summer heat make it a moderate option for most visitors rather than a primary mode of transport.
Ferry and catamaran services for island day trips depart from the main port terminal, a short walk from the palace's eastern entrance. Schedules vary seasonally — always check timetables in advance, particularly for less frequent routes to islands like Vis.
Where to Stay
Split offers accommodation across a wide range of budgets and styles. The most sought-after option is staying within or immediately adjacent to Diocletian's Palace — several boutique hotels and apartments occupy renovated rooms directly inside the ancient walls. This comes at a premium, particularly in July and August, and light sleepers should be aware that the palace streets are lively late into the night during summer.
The broader old town, Varoš neighbourhood (the older residential quarter on the slopes west of the palace), and the streets near the Riva offer a mix of mid-range hotels, guesthouses, and private apartment rentals. These areas are quieter at night while remaining walkable to the main sights.
Budget travellers will find hostels concentrated around the old town and near the bus/ferry terminal. Staying slightly further from the centre — in districts like Meje or along the coast toward Spinut — can offer better value, particularly for families, though it adds reliance on city buses.
Peak season (July–August) sees prices rise significantly and availability tighten, especially for well-located properties. Booking several months ahead is strongly advisable for summer travel. Shoulder season accommodation is generally more available and negotiable. Always verify current prices and cancellation policies directly with properties or through booking platforms.
Things to See & Do
Diocletian's Palace
The palace complex is the starting point for any visit. Built around 305 AD, its walls enclose roughly 30,000 square metres and contain a cathedral, a baptistery (the former Jupiter Temple), underground cellars (the Vestibul substructure), residential quarters, and a peristyle courtyard that still hosts open-air concerts and social gatherings. Entry to the palace streets is free at all times; some individual monuments charge admission — verify fees locally.
Cathedral of Saint Domnius
One of the oldest cathedrals in the world in continuous use, built within Diocletian's mausoleum. The bell tower can be climbed for rooftop views over the palace and harbour. Admission fees and opening hours should be confirmed at the entrance or via the official cathedral website.
Marjan Hill
The forested peninsula west of the old town is Split's green lung. Walking trails wind through pine and cypress woodland to several viewpoints — Telegrin at the summit is the highest point. Small chapels, a tiny zoo, a tennis club, and secluded coves sit along its southern flank. Entry to the park itself is free.
Meštrović Gallery
Housed in the former villa and studio of celebrated Croatian sculptor Ivan Meštrović, this gallery on the Meje headland holds an extensive collection of his monumental figurative work in wood, marble, and bronze. Verify current admission fees and opening hours before visiting.
Riva Promenade and Green Market
The seafront Riva is the city's social spine — coffee, people-watching, and harbour views are the main activities. Inland, the daily Green Market (Pazar) on the eastern edge of the palace walls sells produce, local olive oil, dried figs, lavender products, and seasonal goods. Mornings are the best time to visit.
Island Day Trips
Hvar Town and Stari Grad on Hvar, Supetar and Bol on Brač, and the quieter Vis are all reachable by ferry or catamaran within one to two hours. Each island has a distinct character — Hvar for nightlife and heritage, Brač for the Zlatni Rat beach and stone quarry heritage, Vis for relative seclusion and excellent food.
Food & Drink
Dalmatian Cuisine
Split's food scene is rooted in Dalmatian traditions that prioritise simplicity and quality ingredients. Fresh fish and seafood dominate menus — grilled fish served with blitva (Swiss chard with olive oil and garlic) is a standard worth trying at any konoba. Octopus salad and black risotto (crni rižot, made with cuttlefish ink) are reliable choices.
For meat dishes, look for peka — lamb, veal, or octopus slow-cooked under a bell-shaped lid covered in embers. It requires advance ordering (typically a day ahead) at konobas that specialise in it. Pašticada is a slow-braised beef stew in a sweet-sour prune and wine sauce, served with gnocchi, and considered a Dalmatian celebration dish.
Where to Eat
- The streets inside and immediately around Diocletian's Palace have a high concentration of restaurants, ranging from tourist-oriented spots to genuinely good konobas. Venture a few blocks into the residential areas behind the palace for lower prices and more local clientele.
- The fish market near the Green Market (Ribarnica) is worth a look in the morning for local catch.
- Street food options include burek (flaky pastry filled with cheese or meat) from bakeries throughout the city.
Wine and Drinks
Dalmatia produces serious wine. Look for reds made from the Plavac Mali grape — a close relative of Zinfandel — particularly from the Pelješac peninsula and Hvar. Pošip and Grk are respected local white varieties. Rakija (grape or herb brandy) is the ubiquitous local spirit; travarica (herb rakija) is a traditional digestif. Coffee culture is significant — Croatians treat morning coffee as a social ritual and it is typically drunk slowly at café tables rather than on the go.
Shopping
Split is not primarily a shopping destination, but there are practical and authentic options for visitors. The Green Market (Pazar) is the best place to buy local produce: seasonal fruit and vegetables, dried figs and almonds, lavender products from Hvar, and locally pressed olive oil. These make straightforward, useful souvenirs.
The streets inside Diocletian's Palace contain numerous small shops selling jewellery, ceramics, and local craft items. Quality varies — take time to distinguish handmade local work from mass-produced tourist goods. Several goldsmiths and jewellery workshops operate within the palace walls, some with long-established family histories.
For everyday shopping, Marmontova Street west of the palace is the main pedestrian retail street, with mainstream clothing and shoe shops. A large Konzum supermarket and smaller convenience stores are easy to find throughout the centre for self-catering supplies.
Practical Information
Emergency Numbers
- General emergency: 112 (EU standard)
- Police: 192
- Ambulance: 194
- Fire: 193
- These are standard Croatian emergency numbers; verify they remain current before travel.
Pharmacies
Pharmacies (ljekarna) are plentiful in the city centre and can assist with minor health concerns. Most stock common European medications. Staff in central tourist-area pharmacies typically speak adequate English.
Tipping
Tipping is customary but not obligatory in Croatia. Rounding up the bill or leaving 10% at restaurants is standard practice. Tipping taxi drivers is appreciated but not expected.
Public Toilets
Public toilets are available near the Riva and at several points around the old town. A small fee is typically charged — carry small coins. Many visitors use café toilets as a practical alternative, generally after purchasing a drink.
Opening Hours
Shop and attraction hours vary seasonally and can change. During summer, many businesses extend their hours significantly. In winter, opening hours shorten and some tourist-facing businesses close entirely. Always verify hours locally or on official websites before planning a visit to a specific attraction.
Safety
Split is a generally safe city for visitors. Petty theft — pickpocketing in crowded palace streets, the Riva, and the ferry terminal — is the most common concern, particularly during peak summer when the old town is densely crowded. Standard precautions apply: use a secure bag, don't leave valuables unattended at café tables or on beaches, and be aware in crowded lanes.
The nightlife in and around the palace can be lively until late, particularly in summer. The area is generally safe but can become very busy; occasional rowdiness is possible in bar-heavy zones late at night. Most visitors experience no issues.
The sea around Split is generally clean and safe for swimming, though jellyfish are an occasional seasonal nuisance. Rocky shorelines are common on the Dalmatian coast — water shoes are useful. Lifeguards are present at organised beaches; swimming conditions at unofficial spots should be assessed on the day.
For current travel advisories, consult your government's official foreign travel advice service before departure.
Local Culture & Etiquette
Split has a distinct Dalmatian civic identity that predates and operates somewhat independently of Croatian national culture more broadly. Residents are proud of their city, their dialect (a recognisable variant of Croatian), and their football club, Hajduk Split, which commands fierce and passionate support — home match days bring noticeable atmosphere to the city.
Catholicism remains culturally significant, though practice varies widely. Church dress codes apply — shoulders and knees should be covered when entering the Cathedral of Saint Domnius and other active churches. Photography inside functioning sacred spaces should be done discreetly and respectfully.
Dalmatian klapa music — unaccompanied male or mixed-voice harmony singing — is a genuine local tradition and listed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list. Performances occur at festivals, religious events, and occasionally informally. If the opportunity arises to hear it live, it is worth attending.
The pace of social life in Split is leisurely by northern European standards. The long coffee at a seafront café, the evening korzo (a stroll along the waterfront to see and be seen), and drawn-out lunches are genuine local customs rather than tourist affectations. Adapting to this rhythm rather than rushing between sights tends to produce a more satisfying visit.