Beijing Xijiao Airport

Ancient imperial grandeur meets modern China in one vast capital.

Beijing is China's political and cultural heart, a metropolis of over 21 million people where millennia of imperial history coexist with gleaming skyscrapers and cutting-edge innovation. The city served as the capital of the Ming and Qing dynasties, leaving behind an extraordinary legacy of palaces, temples, and hutong alleyways that draw millions of visitors each year.

Beyond its historic monuments, Beijing offers world-class museums, a vibrant arts scene centered around the 798 Art District, and a street food culture that rivals any city in Asia. Visitors will find the city endlessly layered — a place where morning tai chi in a courtyard park gives way to rush-hour crowds on a futuristic metro system.

• •Great Wall at Mutianyu — a restored, less-crowded section with stunning mountain scenery.
• •Forbidden City — the vast imperial palace complex at the center of the city.
• •Temple of Heaven — magnificent Ming-dynasty altar where emperors once prayed for harvests.
• •Summer Palace — a serene royal retreat of gardens, pavilions, and Kunming Lake.
• •Tiananmen Square — iconic, massive public square flanked by monumental state buildings.
• •798 Art District — converted factory complex housing galleries and cutting-edge contemporary art.

Getting around: Beijing's extensive subway system covers the city with 27 lines and is the easiest, cheapest way to reach major attractions. Buses are plentiful but require a transit card and some Chinese reading ability. Taxis are metered and affordable; always ask for the meter to be used. Didi, China's dominant rideshare app, works reliably and supports in-app translation, making it the most convenient option for non-Chinese speakers.

Best time: Late April through early June and September through October offer mild temperatures, lower humidity, and clearer skies, making them the most pleasant seasons to visit.

Local food: Do not miss Peking duck at a traditional roastery, jianbing street crepes, zhajiang noodles, lamb hotpot, and snacks along the historic Wangfujing Snack Street.

This guide is provided for general information only. Verify details locally before making travel decisions.