Erfurt-Weimar Airport

Medieval gem where cathedral spires meet vibrant student life.

Erfurt, the capital of Thuringia, is one of Germany's best-preserved medieval cities, largely spared from World War II bombing. Its old town is a showcase of Gothic architecture, winding cobblestone lanes, and a thriving market square that has drawn traders and pilgrims for centuries.

The city holds deep historical significance as the place where Martin Luther studied and was ordained, and where Napoleon and Goethe famously met. Today Erfurt blends its rich heritage with a lively university atmosphere, excellent dining, and colorful festivals throughout the year.

• •Erfurt Cathedral & St. Severus Church — twin Gothic giants dominating Cathedral Square since the Middle Ages.
• •Krämerbrücke — a medieval bridge lined with half-timbered houses, one of Europe's longest inhabited bridges.
• •Petersberg Citadel — a sprawling Baroque fortress offering panoramic views over the city.
• •Augustinian Monastery — where Martin Luther lived and studied; now a museum and cultural center.
• •Erfurt Synagogue — one of Europe's oldest surviving medieval synagogues, dating to the 11th century.
• •Egapark — a vast horticultural park ideal for leisurely walks and seasonal flower shows.

Getting around: Erfurt's compact old town is very walkable, but the city also runs an efficient tram and bus network covering all major districts. The central train station (Erfurt Hauptbahnhof) sits minutes from the old town and connects the city to Weimar, Gotha, and beyond via regional and ICE high-speed rail. Taxis are readily available, and ride-hailing apps such as Uber and FREENOW operate locally.

Best time: Late spring through early summer (May–June) and the festive Christmas market season (late November–December) are the most rewarding times to visit.

Local food: Try Thüringer Rostbratwurst grilled over charcoal, hearty Klöße (potato dumplings) paired with roast meats, and a glass of local Erfurter Bier at one of the old-town taverns.

This guide is provided for general information only. Verify details locally before making travel decisions.